How to Remove a Cyst

Cysts are common, sac-like structures filled with fluid, pus, or other material that can develop in various parts of the body.

While most cysts are benign (non-cancerous), they can cause discomfort or concern depending on their size, location, and potential complications.

This article explores what causes cysts, whether they can go away on their own, how they might be treated naturally, and provides tips and answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about cysts.

What Are Cysts and What Causes Them?

A cyst is a closed, capsule-like structure that can form within tissues in any part of the body. Cysts can vary in size from microscopic to large masses that can displace organs. They can develop due to a variety of causes, including:

• Blockages in Ducts: Cysts can form when ducts within the body, such as sweat glands, become blocked, leading to the accumulation of fluids.
• Infections: Some cysts, like abscesses, develop as a result of bacterial infections that cause pus to build up.
• Genetic Conditions: Certain genetic disorders, like polycystic kidney disease, can cause multiple cysts to form in specific organs.
• Inflammation: Chronic inflammation or irritation can lead to the formation of cysts in various tissues.
• Injuries: Trauma or injury to a specific area can sometimes lead to the development of a cyst as the body attempts to heal.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal fluctuations, especially in women, can contribute to the formation of cysts in organs like the ovaries.

Will Cysts Go Away on Their Own?

Whether a cyst will go away on its own depends on its type, size, and underlying cause. Some cysts may resolve without intervention, while others may persist, grow, or require medical treatment.

• Small, Benign Cysts: Many small cysts, such as sebaceous cysts, may disappear on their own over time without causing significant problems.
• Ovarian Cysts: Functional ovarian cysts, which are related to the menstrual cycle, often resolve on their own within a few months.
• Persistent or Large Cysts: Cysts that are large, painful, or causing other symptoms may require medical evaluation and treatment, especially if they are not shrinking or resolving naturally.

How Can Cysts Be Cured Naturally?

While not all cysts can be treated naturally, some home remedies may help reduce their size, alleviate discomfort, or promote healing. It’s important to consult a healthcare provider before attempting any natural remedies, especially if the cyst is painful or growing.

1. Warm Compress

Applying a warm compress to the cyst may help improve blood circulation to the area and promote drainage. This method is particularly helpful for cysts that are near the skin’s surface, such as sebaceous or Bartholin’s cysts.

2. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil has natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Diluting tea tree oil with a carrier oil and applying it to the cyst may help reduce inflammation and prevent infection.

3. Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is believed to have antiseptic and astringent properties. Applying diluted apple cider vinegar to the cyst may help shrink it and reduce discomfort. However, this remedy should be used with caution, as apple cider vinegar can be irritating to the skin.

4. Aloe Vera

Aloe vera is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Applying aloe vera gel to the cyst may help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

5. Dietary Changes

For certain types of cysts, such as ovarian cysts, maintaining a balanced diet that includes anti-inflammatory foods (like fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids) and reducing the intake of processed foods and sugars may help manage symptoms.

Medical Procedures for Cyst Removal

A cyst mistook for a boil or a skin abscess or vice versa, which is why, in such cases, the doctor must be seen.

If it is located in the skin, it can be easily diagnosed through palpation. Techniques such as X-ray, MRI, and CAT scans can be used for identification.

Depending upon the type and location of the cyst, it is determined whether it has to be removed or not and what treatment is to be used to get rid of it.

There are a few techniques that can be used when removal of the cyst is essential-

1. Drainage

Cysts can be filled with a fluid such as blood or air or cells and drainage can be used only when liquid is present.

It involves the draining of liquid from the cyst through a small incision after applying anesthesia.

Afterward, a sterile dressing is done with gauze on the would which has to be changed and can be removed in 24-48 hours. It will take one or two weeks for it to completely heal.

Epidermoid cysts should not be drained because it will not be removed which leaves the chances of cyst occurring again.

Plus it causes scarring in the skin which makes it difficult to remove the cyst in the future.

2. Fine Needle Aspiration

The procedure includes the insertion of a fine hollow needle into the cyst for liquid removal which decreases the visibility of bump and the liquid collected can be examined under the microscope.

It is a biopsy procedure, in which, the sample is collected can also be used for the identification of cancer cells if present.

It is a painless and simple procedure. It does not require anesthesia and there is no scarring. It is usually used for breast cysts which tend to recur.

3. Surgery

In some cases such as dermoid cyst, ganglionic cyst, or Baker’s cyst, surgical procedure is required to remove the cyst.

This requires the use of anesthesia for making a cut or an incision, from which, the doctor pulls the cyst out.

Surgery results in a scar and the size of the scar depend upon the size of the cyst and some other factors as well. It might fade away with time.

If the incision is closed using stitches, it takes around 4 weeks to heal. There are still cysts to recur after their removal.

4. Laproscopy

It is a surgical procedure in which many small incisions are made usually in the abdomen or pelvis.

The doctor removes the cyst with the aid of a tiny camera, called the laparoscope, which helps to view that part and carry the process.

It is a minimally invasive surgery. Lesser cutting using a scalpel also means smaller scars and quicker healing. This can be used for ovarian cysts.

Home Remedies Aftercare

There are certain things to be taken care of after removal of the cyst which is important to know. These include:

– Gauze placed in and around the wound may need to be changed from time to time. For its removal, one might need to visit the doctor.

– Area should be kept clean and dry. Initially, bathing and showering must be avoided.

– Chemicals and products that include harsh chemicals must be avoided.

– Since the drainage continues for a few days, proper use of a dry bandage is advised which must also be changed as suggested by the doctor to protect draining cysts.

– In order to avoid infection, the doctor may prescribe some antibiotics which must be taken properly and until the course is completed. Cream and ointments must also be used if suggested by the doctor.

– Painkillers can be taken to prevent the pain that usually occurs during the healing process.

Risks Of Trying To Remove a Cyst At Home

Firstly, since, the cyst can be confused with a boil or abscess, for its diagnosis, it is important to visit a doctor.

Trying to remove cysts at home might not be a good idea for the following reasons-

– If one is not sure if it’s a cyst or not, trying to remove it could worsen the condition.

– Squeezing or popping of a cyst might put it at risk of infection and disease. It can also lead to permanent scars.

– There is a risk of spread of infection if the cyst is already infected.

– Since, it is not done by experts, there is a possibility of incomplete removal of cysting leading to its growth again.

– As there is a risk of spread of infection, other tissues and organs can also be inflicted with problems.

Home Remedies

As said earlier, cysts are usually harmless and painless but sometimes they indicate a serious underlying problem.

So, it must be diagnosed as soon as possible. There are certain home remedies, that one can try, but after consultation with the doctor:

– Apply a warm compress for up to 15 minutes 4-5 times a day until it drains. It also helps with inflammation

– Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be taken to fight and reduce inflammation.

– OTC drugs and painkillers (such as Advil) can be taken to minimize pain

– Cysts related to the eyes (on the eyelid) can be relieved from pain and inflammation by using wipes to clean up the drainage.

– Cool compress is advised for cysts related to the breast and a bra with good support should be used.

– Diet can also be modified to include fiber-rich and anti-inflammatory foods.

It takes some time for cysts to heal properly and in case of complications, the doctor must be seen.

Tips for Managing Cysts

• Monitor the Cyst: Keep an eye on the size, shape, and symptoms of the cyst. If it changes or causes pain, seek medical advice.
• Avoid Popping or Squeezing: Never attempt to pop or squeeze a cyst, as this can lead to infection or scarring.
• Practice Good Hygiene: For cysts near the skin surface, maintain good hygiene to prevent infection.
• Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help flush out toxins and may support the body’s natural healing processes.
• Consider Professional Advice: If a cyst is persistent, painful, or causing concern, consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Cysts

1. Are Cysts Cancerous?

Most cysts are benign and not cancerous. However, some cysts can be malignant or have the potential to become cancerous. A healthcare provider can evaluate the cyst to determine if further testing or treatment is necessary.

2. How Are Cysts Diagnosed?

Cysts are typically diagnosed through a physical examination, imaging studies (such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans), or biopsy if necessary. The type of cyst and its location will guide the diagnostic approach.

3. Can Cysts Be Prevented?

While not all cysts can be prevented, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and addressing any underlying health conditions may reduce the risk of developing certain types of cysts.

4. When Should I See a Doctor About a Cyst?

You should see a doctor if the cyst is painful, growing rapidly, or causing other symptoms such as fever, redness, or difficulty moving the affected area. Additionally, if the cyst does not go away on its own or if you are concerned about it, it’s best to seek medical advice.

5. What Is the Treatment for a Cyst?

Treatment options for cysts vary depending on the type, size, and symptoms. They may include observation, drainage, steroid injections, or surgical removal. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if there is an infection.

6. Are Cysts Contagious?

No, cysts are not contagious. They cannot be spread from one person to another through contact.

Conclusion

Cysts are painless and do not harm the body. Their diagnosis is important before treatment.

Mostly, they heal on their own but in certain cases, professional help is to be sought for their removal.

You should not remove the cyst on your own, since, it causes the risk of infection and harm to other tissues and organs as well. There are various types of treatments available.